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Guitar scale length: how to measure it

Alhambra 1C Konzertgitarre 4/4 - Musik-Ebert Gmbh

A guitar’s scale length is the speaking length of the string and also determines fret spacing. To measure it, measure from the nut to the centre of the 12th fret and double that distance. The string contact point at the bridge can differ because of intonation compensation.

Specific models show why a universal scale-length chart can mislead: even 7/8 guitars vary by maker and model. This guide explains the measurement and gives verifiable manufacturer examples.

Scale lengths for specific guitar models
ModelScale length
Yamaha C40 classical guitar650 mm
Yamaha CS40 classical guitar580 mm
Yamaha CGS102A classical guitar535 mm
Alhambra 1 C 7/8636 mm
Alhambra 1 C 3/4610 mm

These figures apply to the models listed and are not a universal size standard.

01What scale length actually is

Scale length describes the freely vibrating length of the string from the nut at the head to the saddle on the top. It is not the whole neck that counts, only this sounding section. The scale length sets where the frets sit: the longer the scale, the wider the frets are spaced.

To find the nominal scale length, double the distance from the nut’s string contact point to the centre of the 12th fret. The 12th fret marks the midpoint. Do not measure to the bridge saddle, which may be offset for intonation compensation.

02What manufacturer figures show

The figures above show differences between specific models, not general standards. Scale length can vary by instrument size even within one brand. Check the manufacturer’s specification for the model you are considering.

There is no single scale length for 7/8 guitars. Alhambra, for example, lists 636 mm for its 1 C 7/8. Check the exact model specifications; this figure does not automatically apply to every 7/8 guitar.

03How scale length affects feel and tone

With the same tuning and string set, a longer scale increases string tension; changing the strings or tuning makes the comparison indirect. Scale length affects feel and fret spacing, but it does not determine tone on its own. Body, construction, strings and playing style also matter.

A shorter scale brings frets closer together and may make some positions easier. Comfort also depends on the neck, string gauge and your technique; scale length alone cannot guarantee a particular feel.

Alhambra 1C 4/4 classical guitar
Alhambra 1C HT 4/4 classical guitar with solid cedar top and bag
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LAG Tramontane T70D steel-string guitar, natural finish
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04When a short scale makes sense

The scale length of a 7/8 guitar depends on the model. The Alhambra 1 C Senorita 7/8 is listed at 636 mm; this does not support a tone claim for every 7/8 guitar.

A travel guitar can be useful when a compact instrument matters. The LAG GLA Escapade-GTE is one example. Compare scale length and body size in the manufacturer’s specifications. The guitar range includes instruments in different sizes for smaller hands.

Prodipe Student 3/4 short-scale classical guitar
Prodipe Student 3/4 short-scale classical guitar with solid cedar top
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LAG GLA Escapade-GTE travel guitar
LAG GLA Escapade-GTE travel guitar
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Compare scale length with the guitar you are considering, taking tuning, string set and playing feel into account. Manufacturer specifications support a factual comparison but cannot guarantee a particular tone or level of comfort on their own.

Frequently asked questions

What is guitar scale length?
Scale length is the nominal speaking length of the string. It is usually found by doubling the distance from the nut to the centre of the 12th fret.
What is the scale length of a 7/8 guitar?
There is no single standard. Alhambra lists 636 mm for its 1 C 7/8; always check the specifications for the specific model.
Does scale length alone determine tone?
No. With the same strings and tuning, it affects tension and fret spacing. The body, construction, strings and playing style also contribute.

Find the right guitar by scale length and size

From the classic 4/4 classical guitar to the compact travel guitar, our range has models for every hand and every use.

See all guitarsLAG Escapade-GTE travel guitar

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